Paradigma Kedaulatan Pangan dan Keterlibatan Swasta: Ancaman terhadap Pendekatan Ketahanan Pangan (?)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v9n1.2011.1-18Keywords:
food security, food sovereignty, kedaulatan pangan, ketahanan pangan, peran swasta, private sectorAbstract
Ketahanan pangan merupakan paradigma yang secara resmi digunakan pemerintah dalam pemenuhan pangan penduduk dan pembangunan pertanian pangan umumnya. Hadirnya paradigma kedaulatan pangan dan pelibatan swasta sering dipandang sebagai ancaman. Namun, pendekatan kedaulatan pangan memiliki sisi humanis dan ekologis yang kurang diperhatikan pada paradigma ketahanan pangan. Kedaualatan pangan dapat melengkapi dan menyempurnakan kelemahan konsep ketahanan pangan. Sementara itu, meskipun banyak muncul pro dan kontra, namun swasta secara konstitusional telah diberi posisi dan kesempatan yang besar dalam pembangunan pertanian Indonesia. Pemerintah semestinya dapat memberikan perhatian terhadap dua kekuatan ini, namun tetap kritis, arif dan adil; sehingga semua komponen dapat bersama-sama didayagunakan untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan.Downloads
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