Kinerja, Prospek, dan Kebijakan Investasi di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v8n2.2010.151-165Keywords:
agricultural investment, iklim investasi, investasi pertanian, investment climate, investment policy, kebijakan investasiAbstract
Investasi mempunyai peranan sangat penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional, termasuk sektor pertanian. Dalam perspektif jangka panjang ekonomi makro, investasi akan meningkatkan stok kapital, dimana penambahan stok kapital akan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi masyarakat yang kemudian mempercepat laju pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi permasalahan investasi, melihat prospek investasi pertanian, dan merumuskan kebijakan untuk mendorong investasi di bidang pertanian di Indonesia. Beberapa saran kebijakan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan investasi adalah: (1) Menciptakan stabilitas kondisi politik, sosial dan ekonomi; (2) Membangun pemerintahan yang bebas dari korupsi, adanya konsistensi, kejelasan dan kepastian kebijakan pemerintah jangka panjang, serta birokrasi yang efisien; (3) Menciptakan fungsi sektor pembiayaan yang efektif dan sistem ketenagakerjaan yang kondusif; (4) Menciptakan sistem perpajakan dan prosedur perdagangan ekspor-impor dan domestik yang mudah dan sederhana; (5) Mempermudah kepemilikan atau kontrak tanah perusahaan swasta, tetapi mayoritas lahan pertanian jangan sampai dikuasai perusahaan asing; (6) Membatalkan semua Peratuan Daerah (Perda) yang menghambat kegiatan investasi dan bisnis; dan (7) Meningkatkan investasi pemerintah yang sangat diperlukan sebagai komplemen bagi investasi swasta dan rakyat di bidang pertanian.
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