Pengembangan model integrasi karet-sapi di daerah sentra perkebunan karet: studi kasus di Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
Keywords:
cows, economy, integration, policy support, rubber, dukungan kebijakan, karet, model integrasi, ternak sapiAbstract
Low and fluctuating rubber prices reduce farmers' income. Apart from that, Indonesia also has a meat deficit problem projected to occur up to 2026. Integrating rubber plants and cattle could be a solution to this problem. This paper examines the rubber-cattle integration model in several rearing patterns, the potential of rubber seeds and livestock waste, and the financial feasibility of beef cattle farming on rubber plantations. This research was conducted on a group of Hevea cattle breeders at the Rubber Research Center experimental plantation, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, in November 2023. Data was collected through interviews and direct observation of group activities. The study results show that farmers can integrate cattle farming activities into several rearing patterns adapted to local agroecosystem conditions and forage availability. The potential of rubber seed by-products as animal feed supplements and livestock waste as decomposers for rubber industrial waste can be utilized with proper technology. The financial analysis results of the rubber-cattle integration pattern of five heads show a net income of IDR 16.9 million/year and an R/C ratio of 2.34. Rubber-cattle integration can be developed by creating cattle groups in rubber plantation centers, accompanied by farmer empowerment and budget support for livestock procurement.
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