STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ADAPTASI PETANI TANAMAN PANGAN MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM

Authors

  • nFN Sumaryanto Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Keywords:

climate change, vulnerability, adaptation, perubahan iklim, kerentanan, adaptasi

Abstract

 Climate change is going on and its negative impacts include bio-physical and socio-economic aspects. This is one of most serious threats to food security. To over the impacts, food-crop farmers’ adaptation needs enhancement. This paper aims to improve knowledge on critical points in formulating effective strategy and policy for enhancing food-crop farmers’ adaptation on climate change. The key success to adaptation is participation of farmers and other stakeholders. Therefore, farmers’ adaptation-capacity enhancement strategy is a synergy between farmers’ autonomous adaptation and government’s planned adaptation.

References

Asian Development Bank (ADB) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 2009. Building Climate Resilience in the Agriculture Sector in Asia and the Pacific. Mandaluyong City, Philippines. ADB, 2009.

Asian Development Bank (ADB). 2009. The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia: A Regional Review, Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Boer, R. 2008. Pengembangan Sistem Prediksi Iklim untuk Ketahanan Pangan. Laporan Akhir Konsorsium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim Sektor Pertanian. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Boer, R., I. Las, E. Surmaini, D.D. Dasanto, D. Erfandi, S.F. Muin, A. Rachman, Y. Sarvinta, Sumaryanto, Darsana, Tamara. 2009. Pengembangan Sistem Prediksi Perubahan Iklim untuk Ketahanan Petani: Dampak Kenaikan Air Laut. Laporan Akhir Konsorsium Penelitian dan Pengem-bangan Perubahan Iklim Sektor Pertanian. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Brooks N, W.N. Adger. 2005. Assessing and Enhancing Adaptive Capacity, In Adpatation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change: Developing Strategies, Policies and Measures, Lim B, Spanger-Siegfried E, Burton I, Malone E, and Hug S (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Brooks, N., W. N. Adger, and P. M. Kelly. 2005. The Determinants of Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity at the National Level and the Implications for Adaptation. Global Environmental Change 15 (2005) 151-163. Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Clements, R., J. Haggar, A. Quezada, and J. Torres. 2011. Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation - Agriculture Sector. X. Zhu (Ed.). UNEP Risø Centre, Roskilde, 2011.

Dolan, A.H., B. Smit, M.W. Skinner, B. Bradshaw, C.R. Bryant. 2001. Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture: Evaluation of Options, Occasional Paper No. 26, Department of Geography, University of Guelph, ISBN 0-88955-520-6, ISSN 0831-4829.

ECA. 2009. Shaping Climate-Resilient Deve-lopment: A Framework for Decision-Making, A Report of the Economics of Climate Adaptati on (ECA) Working Group, ClimateWorks Foundation, Global Environment Facility, European Commission, McKinsey & Company, The Rockefeller Foundation, Standard Chartered Bank and Swiss Re.

FAO. 1996. Rome Declaration and World Food Summit Plan of Action. Rome. Available at: www.fao.org/docrep/003/X8346E/x8346e02.htm#P1_10.

FAO. 2005. Impact of Climate Change and Deseases on Food Security and Poverty Reduction. Special Event Background Document for the 31st Session of Committee on World Food Security. Rome, 23 - 26 May 2005.

FAO. 2007. Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries: Perspective, Framework and Priorities, Interdepartmental Working Group on Climate Change, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Rome.

FAO. 2008. Climate Change and Food Security: A Framework Document. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations (FAO). Rome.

FAO. 2011. FAO-ADAPT: FAO'S Frame Work Programme on Climate Change Adaptation. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations (FAO). Rome.

Fischer, G., M. Shah, and H.V. Velthuizen. 2002. Climate Change and Agricultural Vulnerability. IIASA. Luxemberg, Austria.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, K. Lo, D.W. Lea, and M. Medina-Elizade. 2006. Global Temperature Change. PNAS 103: 14288 - 14203.

Ibrahim, G. 2003. Dinamika dan Pergeseran Musim di Indonesia. Seminar Antisipasi Perubahan Iklim. Perhimpi - Kementan - BAKP.

IPCC. 2001 Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, New York.

IPCC. 2007. Summary for Policymakers. In Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptati on and Vulnerability. Contributi on of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden, and C.E. Hanson (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 7-22.

Klein, R.J.T. 2009. Measuring Vulnerability to Climate Change: An Academic or Political Challenge? Stockholm Environment Institute, Brussels, Belgium.

Lasco R.D, C.M.D. Habito, R.J.P. Delfino, F.B. Pulhin, and R.N. Concepcion. 2011. Climate Change Adaptation for Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Asia. World Agroforestry Centre, Philippines. 65p.

Leary, N., J. Adejuwon, V. Barros, I. Burton, J. Kulkarni, R. Lasco (eds). 2007. Climate Change and Adaptati on, London: Earthscan, p. 448.

Locke, H., and B. Mackey. 2009. The Nature of Climate Change: Reunite International Climate Change Mitigation Efforts with Biodiversity Conservation and Wilderness Protection. International Journal of Wilderness, Vol. 15, Number 2, August: 6- 40.

Naylor, R. L., D.S. Battisti, D. J. Vimont, W. P. Falcon, and M.B. Burke. 2007. Assesing the Risk of Climate Variability and Climate Change for Indonesian Rice Agriculture. Proceeding of the National Academic of Science 114: 7752 - 7757.

Ratag, M.A. 2001. Model Iklim Global dan Area Terbatas Serta Aplikasinya di Indonesia. Paper disampaikan pada Seminar Sehari Peningkatan Kesiapan Indonesia dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Perubahan Iklim, Bogor, 1 November 2001.

Rosegrant, M.W., M. Ewing, G. Yohe, I. Burton, S. Huq, and R. Valmonte-Santos. 2008. Climate Change and Agriculture: Threats and Opportunities. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. Germany. M [email protected].

Rosenzweig, C. and A. Iglesias. 2010. Potential Impact of Climate Change on World Food Supply: Data Set from a Major Crop Modelling Study. Available from http://sedac:ciesin.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/charlotte

Sejati, W.K., T. Pranadji, B. Irawan, Saptana, S. Wahyuni, A. Purwoto, dan C. Muslim. 2011. Peningkatan Kapabilitas Kelompok Tani Dalam Adaptasi Terhadap Perubahan Iklim. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian.

Stern, N., S.Peters, V.Bakhshi, A.Bowen, C.Cameron, S.Catovsky, D.Crane, S.Cruickshank, S.Dietz, N.Edmonson, S.-L.Garbett, L.Hamid, G.Hoffman, D.Ingram, B.Jones, N.Patmore, H.Radcliffe, R.Sathiyarajah, M.Stock, C.Taylor, T.Vernon, H.Wanjie, and D.Zenghelis (2006), Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change, HM Treasury, London.

Sumaryanto, B. Irawan, H. Sawit, A. Setyanto, J. Situmorang, dan M. Suryadi. 2011. Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kerawanan Pangan Temporer/Musiman. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Bogor.

Sumaryanto, Sugiarto, dan M. Suryadi. 2012. Kapasitas Adaptasi Petani Tanaman Pangan Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Untuk Mendukung Keberlanjutan Ketahanan Pangan. Laporan Kemajuan Penelitian. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Timmerman, A., J. Oberhuber, M. Esch, M. Latif, and E. Roeckner. 1999. Increased El Nino in A Climate Model Forced by Future Greenhouse Warming. Nature 398.

Trenberth, K. E., J. T. Houughton, and L. G. Meira Filho. 1995. The Climate System: an Overview. In: Climate Change 1995. The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assess-ment Report of The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press.

Tubiello, F.N., Amthor, J.A., Boote, K., Donatelli, M., Easterling, W.E., Fisher, G., Gifford, R., Howden, M., Reilly, J. & Rosenzweig, C. 2007. Crop Response to Elevated CO2 and World Food Supply. European Journal of Agronomy, 26: 215 - 228.

UNCTAD. 2010. Agriculture at the Crossroads: Guaranteeing Food Security in a Changing Global Climate. United Nations Confe-rence on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Policy Briefs, No. 18 Dec. 2010.

Warren, R., N. Amell, R. Nichols, P. Levy, and J. Price. 2006. Understanding The Regional Impacts of Climate Change. Research Report Prepared for The Stern Review, Tyndall Center Working Paper 90, Norwich. Available from www.tyndall.ac.uk/ publications/working.paper/twp90.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2016-08-11

How to Cite

Sumaryanto, nFN. (2016). STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ADAPTASI PETANI TANAMAN PANGAN MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 30(2), 73–89. Retrieved from https://epublikasi.pertanian.go.id/berkala/fae/article/view/1876