Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
type: channel
description: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian (AKP) aims to publish scholarly articles that explore agricultural and food policy issues through responsive, predictive, or anticipatory policy analysis, accompanied by original, relevant, contextual, and concrete solutions. Manuscripts may include research findings or in-depth reviews of various agricultural and food development aspects, covering food crops, horticulture, plantations, livestock, and related socio-economic issues such as natural resource management, human resources, innovation, agribusiness, food security, and sustainability. The editorial board only accepts manuscripts that have not been published or are not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
publisher: Indonesian Centre for Agriculture Socio Economic and Policy Studies
language: en
publication name: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
issn: 1693-2021
items: Factors that play a role in building resilience, autonomy, and sustainability of smallholder coconut farming in Aceh Province
items: Pola dan perilaku konsumsi daging ayam ras rumah tangga peserta Program Keluarga Harapan Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau
items: Efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan kelembagaan agribisnis lokal domba di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
items: Pengaruh status penguasaan lahan dan adopsi teknologi terhadap produksi padi sawah di provinsi sentra padi di Indonesia
items: Dampak pencabutan subsidi pupuk terhadap kinerja usaha tani dan efisiensi komoditas non-subsidi: studi kasus komoditas kentang dan wortel
items: Menelisik masa depan kakao berkelanjutan: menjembatani kesenjangan kesediaan membayar konsumen di Indonesia
items: Model pengembangan usaha tani sagu di Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
items: Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Sinergi Program PUAP dengan Desa Mandiri Pangan
items: NERACA KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR SEBAGAI CALON IBUKOTA BARU INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DINAMIK
items: Dinamika tingkat kemandirian pangan: implikasinya terhadap kebijakan ketahanan pangan nasional
items: Penguasaan lahan dan pola tanam: implikasinya pada produktivitas lahan pertanian
items: Analyzing rice production and consumption using a system dynamics model in East Kalimantan
items: Supply chain and value chain analyses of West Java’s Gedong mango variety for modern markets
items: Strategi pengurangan kehilangan pascapanen produk hortikultura
items: Penyempurnaan indikator keterjangkauan pada sistem peringatan dini kerawanan pangan dan gizi
items: Strategi pengembangan kelapa sawit rakyat dalam pemulihan pascapandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
items: Pola kecenderungan migrasi kaum muda perdesaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap regenerasi petani di Provinsi Jawa Timur
items: Volatilitas harga daging dan telur ayam ras di Indonesia
items: Ketersediaan beras menuju kemandiriaan pangan: pendekatan sistem dinamik
items: Analisis leading indicator sektor pertanian di Indonesia tahun 2004-2022
items: Degradasi lingkungan dan dampaknya terhadap kegiatan usaha tani di sekitar lokasi pertambangan nikel di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara
items: Manfaat pendirian koperasi untuk mengelola usaha penyewaan jasa alat dan mesin pertanian (UPJA): studi kasus di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
items: The dynamics of Indonesia agricultural development and livelihoods in drylands: concepts, actors, and challenges
items: Dinamika perubahan nilai indikator strategis pembangunan pertanian dan transformasi perdesaan
items: Pengembangan model integrasi karet-sapi di daerah sentra perkebunan karet: studi kasus di Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
items: Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penerapan strategi adaptasi perubahan iklim oleh petani kentang di Jawa Timur
items: Dinamika perilaku dan pemberdayaan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) peternak susu: kasus di Magelang, Jawa Tengah
items: Hubungan karakteristik mahasiswa dengan minat bekerja di pertanian: studi kasus Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sintuwu Maroso
items: Implementasi kebijakan usaha pakan untuk mendukung pengembangan industri perunggasan
items: Pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan kesetaraan gender di sektor pertanian Indonesia

Factors that play a role in building resilience, autonomy, and sustainability of smallholder coconut farming in Aceh Province
type: item
description: Smallholder coconut plantation in Aceh Province faces increasing sustainability risks due to low farmer incomes driven by declining plantation areas, ageing trees, limited access to technology and extension services, and weak farmer institutions. Nevertheless, smallholder coconut plantations remain strategically important as a source of food, farmer income, industrial raw materials, employment opportunities, and environmental conservation. Therefore, strengthening farmers' capacity and resilience is crucial to effectively managing coconut-based farming. This study examines the interrelationships among farmer group functions, farmer group leadership, social capital, farmer resilience, farmer autonomy, and the sustainability of smallholder coconut farming. The study was conducted in 2014 in the Regencies of Aceh Besar, Simeulue, and Bireuen, using a survey of 277 coconut farmers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study results show that the functions of farmer groups and the roles of their leaders had a positive and significant influence on autonomy, and social capital had a positive and significant influence on farmer resilience. Furthermore, farmer resilience was positively associated with farmer autonomy and coconut farming sustainability, and farmer group leadership also directly influenced farmer autonomy. To support the sustainability of smallholder coconut farming in Aceh, based on these findings, it is recommended that the government and regional governments strengthen social and institutional capacities through farmer groups, primarily through strengthening social networks and trust, enhancing the role of farmer group leaders as motivators and facilitators, and strengthening farmer groups as platforms for collective learning and cooperation.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: coconut business sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: farmer autonomy
  topic: keywords
subject: farmer groups
  topic: keywords
subject: farmer resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: social capital
  topic: keywords
creator: Henny Sulistyorini
creator: Sumardjo Sumardjo
creator: Anna Fatchiya
creator: Ninuk Purnaningsih
creator: Destika Cahyana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 265
ending page: 286
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n2.2025.265-286

Pola dan perilaku konsumsi daging ayam ras rumah tangga peserta Program Keluarga Harapan Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau
type: item
description: The background of this research was that per capita consumption of broiler chicken meat was lower than the recommended nutritional adequacy in households receiving the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan/PKH) in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The objective of this study was to analyze broiler chicken meat consumption patterns and identify the factors that influence them among PKH households. Respondents in this study were 315 PKH households, selected through a multistage sampling approach using simple random sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The findings show that broiler chicken meat consumption was significantly affected by broiler chicken meat price, other poultry product prices, beef prices, cooking oil prices, household size, household income, and the occupation of the household head, with a significance level of 5%. The per capita/day consumption pattern of broiler chicken meat differs by demographic characteristics, averaging 20.36 grams, far below the Ministry of Health’s recommendation of 80 grams, reflecting limited purchasing power and nutritional awareness among low-income households. The policy implication of this research is that the government should implement policies to stabilize food prices, promote community economic empowerment, and provide nutritional education to increase consumption of broiler chicken meat as a source of protein among households of PKH participants and ensure it aligns with recommended dietary standards.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: konsumsi
  topic: keywords
subject: daging ayam ras
  topic: keywords
subject: rumah tangga
  topic: keywords
subject: program keluarga harapan
  topic: keywords
subject: broiler meat
  topic: keywords
subject: consumption
  topic: keywords
subject: households
  topic: keywords
subject: Program Keluarga Harapan
  topic: keywords
creator: Vilandra Oktavia
creator: Djaimi Bakce
creator: Jumatri Yusri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 249
ending page: 264
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n2.2025.249-264

Efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan kelembagaan agribisnis lokal domba di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
type: item
description: Sheep farming is an agribusiness that can contribute to the provision of animal protein and rural economic development. This study aims to analyze local government policies to develop a sheep farming agribusiness institution to improve business performance and competitiveness. The study was conducted in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, and data were collected using mixed-methods approaches, including quantitative surveys, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to measure productivity, cost efficiency, market access, and farmer income. The results show that good local agribusiness institutional performance and the high effectiveness of local government policy implementation significantly influence the economic competitiveness of sheep farming. Technical efficiency increased after a synergy between institutional actors developed, as indicated by a 50% increase in daily weight gain of sheep, a 17% decrease in feed conversion ratio, and a 17% decrease in feed costs. From a market perspective, access to formal marketing channels increased from 20% to 65%, accompanied by diversification of distribution channels and an increase in the volume of processed products. Socio-economic impacts include a more than doubling of net income, a 30-point increase in women's participation, and an 88% business sustainability rate. This research confirms that local agribusiness institutions play a strategic role in strengthening the business performance and economic competitiveness of sheep farmers. The results recommend that, to support the sustainability of sheep farming, the local government needs to implement institutional capacity-building, the digitalization of agribusiness services, and improvements in infrastructure and connectivity between villages.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: sinergi kelembagaan lokal
  topic: keywords
subject: kebijakan daerah
  topic: keywords
subject: daya saing ekonomi
  topic: keywords
subject: peternak domba
  topic: keywords
subject: digitalisasi administrasi
  topic: keywords
subject: economic competitiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: farmers’ income
  topic: keywords
subject: local agribusiness institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: local government policy
  topic: keywords
subject: sheep farming
  topic: keywords
creator: Supardi Rusdiana
creator: Diky Ramdani
creator: Unang Yunasaf
creator: Chalid Talib
creator: Cut Rabiatul Adawiyah
creator: Amam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 231
ending page: 247
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n2.2025.231-247

Pengaruh status penguasaan lahan dan adopsi teknologi terhadap produksi padi sawah di provinsi sentra padi di Indonesia
type: item
description: The 2023 Agricultural Census reveals a rising number of smallholder farmers, leading to the adoption of adaptive land management strategies through non-ownership-based land tenure. These land tenure arrangements influence input and technology use decisions, which potentially reduce rice production. This study aims to analyze the effects of land tenure status and technology adoption on lowland rice production. A survey was conducted in 2021 across ten central rice-producing provinces in Java and off-Java, covering 20 regencies, 39 sub-districts, and 1,950 farmer respondents selected based on the proportion to land tenure status. Data were analyzed using descriptive analyses and multiple linear regression with a Cobb-Douglas production function. The findings of this study indicate that not all landowner farmers cultivate their own land due to capital and labor constraints. Instead, the land is cultivated by relatives or trusted individuals within the same village through leasing, sharecropping, or pawning arrangements. While most farmers have adopted certified improved seed, chemical fertilizers, and agricultural machinery, the tegel planting system remains dominant. Regression results show that seeds and fertilizers significantly and positively affect rice production, whereas leased and pawned land tenure exhibit inverse effects. The recommendation from this study is that to achieve rice self-sufficiency, the volume of subsidized seed and fertilizer assistance per hectare be increased and the number of farmers receiving assistance expanded, especially outside Java. In addition, extension services for non-landowner farmers are necessary to enhance their understanding of the importance of using appropriate rice farming technologies to improve productivity and income.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: land tenure systems
  topic: keywords
subject: paddy fields
  topic: keywords
subject: rice production
  topic: keywords
subject: technology adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: food security
  topic: keywords
creator: Mewa Ariani
creator: Herlina Tarigan
creator: Sri Hastuti Suhartini
creator: Ening Ariningsih
creator: Sumedi
creator: Sheila Savitri
creator: Erma Suryani
creator: Sudi Mardianto
creator: Sunarsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 195
ending page: 216
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n2.2025.195-216

Dampak pencabutan subsidi pupuk terhadap kinerja usaha tani dan efisiensi komoditas non-subsidi: studi kasus komoditas kentang dan wortel
type: item
description: The enactment of the Ministry of Agriculture Regulation Number 10/2022, which, among other things, allocates subsidized fertilizer only to nine commodities, marks a new milestone in the management of subsidized fertilizer. This study aims to analyze the responses of potato and carrot farmers who do not receive subsidized fertilizer allocations regarding input use, production, nominal and real input costs, and technical efficiency. The National Farmer Panel (Patanas) data from 2017 and 2023, conducted by the Center for Agricultural Socioeconomic and Policy Studies (ICASEPS), were used. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The study results show that in potato and carrot farming, there has been a decrease in subsidized fertilizer use between 98-100 percent and 59-200 percent, and a decrease in production of 31.78 percent and 7.0 percent, respectively. In nominal terms, potato farming costs in 2017 and 2023 were relatively similar, but in real terms, they decreased, especially for fertilizer. At the same time, in carrot farming, input costs in nominal terms increased significantly by 99.69. In real terms, almost all input costs increased, particularly land rent and fertilizer. The withdrawal of subsidized fertilizer allocation for potato farming led to reduced fertilizer use, whereas that for carrot farming was replaced by non-subsidized fertilizer. Potato and carrot productivity decreased by 31.78 percent and 59.81 percent, and technical efficiency decreased by 30.45 percent and 22.62 percent, respectively. The results of this study indicate that government policy has had a negative impact on horticultural farming, and thus, there is a need to improve the governance of subsidized fertilizer.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: production
  topic: keywords
subject: subsidized fertilizer
  topic: keywords
subject: technical efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: potatoes
  topic: keywords
subject: carrot farming
  topic: keywords
creator: Widyadhari Febriani Setyaningrum
creator: Sumedi
creator: Rangga Ditya Yofa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 217
ending page: 229
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n2.2025.217-229

Menelisik masa depan kakao berkelanjutan: menjembatani kesenjangan kesediaan membayar konsumen di Indonesia
type: item
description: The sustainability of cocoa agribusiness in Indonesia is hindered by consumers' unwillingness to pay more for sustainable chocolate products. Willingness to Pay (WTP) becomes important because it determines the extent to which the local market is willing to support sustainability connected to cocoa farmers' welfare upstream and premium cocoa quality. This research objective was to reveal the factors causing such reluctance and its implications for agricultural policy. The data was collected through a survey of 340 consumers and analysed using a logistic regression model. Results of this study reveal that environmental awareness, perceived benefits, and price significantly influence the main determinants of WTP, with an average of IDR 11,228 and a median of IDR 12,500. The younger generation (ages 18−24) shows the highest WTP at IDR 12,114, primarily due to the influence of social media promotions. The main factors determining WTP are environmental awareness, perception of social benefits to farmers, and price sensitivity. These findings affirm the existence of an Attitude Behavior Gap, in which awareness does not always manifest in purchasing behavior. Based on these results, it is recommended to implement an integrated policy comprising digital campaigns to increase awareness, subsidize farmers for sustainable cocoa production, and adopt a blockchain-based certification to create transparent document supply chains to address consumer trust issues regarding sustainability claims.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: attitude–behavior gap
  topic: keywords
subject: consumer behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental awareness
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable cocoa
  topic: keywords
subject: willingness to pay
  topic: keywords
subject: kakao berkelanjutan
  topic: keywords
subject: kesadaran lingkungan
  topic: keywords
subject: kesediaan membayar
  topic: keywords
subject: perilaku konsumen
  topic: keywords
creator: Wednes Aria Yuda
creator: Adi Djoko Guritno
creator: Atris Suyantohadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 177
ending page: 194
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n2.2025.177-194

Model pengembangan usaha tani sagu di Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
type: item
description: North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province has great potential as a sago-producing area; however, its management still faces challenges, including low productivity, limited adoption of technology, and limited market access. This study aims to develop a sago farming business model in North Luwu Regency using analytical methods the Participatory Prospective Analysis (PPA) and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analyses. This study involved 120 farmer respondents, 24 sago processors, and seven experts. This study came up with recommendation of a sago farming business development model Y = f (S1-3; W1-2; O1-7; T1-4): optimizing sago farming business development by utilizing internal strengths (easy to cultivate, high productivity, and multipurpose plants) and external opportunities (product diversification, increasing market demand, industrial raw materials, increasing demand for sago food, technological innovation, land expansion and support from financial institutions). The priority strategies are located in the SO quadrant (aggressive strategy), with policy implementation focused on the extensification of idle land using modern technology, product diversification based on international markets, and strengthening access to financing. These policy recommendations provide strategic solutions to increase productivity, local economic sustainability, and food security.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: food security
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory prospective analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: agroforestry landscape
  topic: keywords
subject: strategic policy
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOT analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Dewi Marwati Nuryanti
creator: Naima Haruna
creator: Sumantri
creator: Muhammad Aqhsal Hidayat
creator: Lisma
creator: Yiyis Adriani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 57
ending page: 75
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n1.2025.57-75

Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Sinergi Program PUAP dengan Desa Mandiri Pangan
type: item
description: Program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di pedesaan pada prinsipnya memiliki banyak persamaan. Hal ini terlihat pada program PUAP dan Demapan. Adapun persamaannya antara lain : sama-sama berbasis desa, dilaksanakan oleh kelompok masyarakat, mendapatkan modal usaha pertanian dan non pertanian, terbentuknya lembaga keuangan mikro ditingkat desa, dan dibimbing oleh penyuluh dan tenaga pendamping. Dalam pelaksanaannya program tersebut masih banyak mengalami permasalahan dan untuk mengatasinya diperlukan koordinasi dengan cara mensinergikan program PUAP dengan Demapan. Sinergi dan integritasi kedua program mencakup beberapa aspek, yaitu : (1) diawali dengan sinergi data, pemilihan desa penerima program; (2) penataan internal kelembagaan program; (3) pemantapan pengembangan infrastruktur dengan sasaran akselerasi pengentasan kemiskinan; dan (4) antisipasi implementasi sinergi kedua program di lapangan. Dengan mengoptimalkan empat aspek tersebut, diharapkan akselerasi pembangunan pertanian dan ekonomi desa yang mengarah pada pengentasan kemiskinan dapat diwujudkan.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: pemberdayaan masyarakat
  topic: keywords
subject: PUAP
  topic: keywords
subject: Demapan
  topic: keywords
creator: Valeriana Darwis
creator: I Wayan Rusastra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2016-08-26
publication date: 2016-08-26
starting page: 125
ending page: 142
doi: 10.21082/akp.v9n2.2011.125-142

NERACA KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR SEBAGAI CALON IBUKOTA BARU INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM DINAMIK
type: item
description: Rice is the main and strategic commodity in East Kalimantan Province as primary food source. Rice production in this province was relatively low, around 66.57% of its consumption need, or at 33.43% deficit in 2019. This deficit will continue to increase if East Kalimantan becomes the country's capital city in 2025 due to arrival of new residents. Therefore, a proper policy to improve the balance of rice production and consumption need should be designed. This study aimed to develop rice availability balance model and formulate policy recommendation to fullfil the rice needs in the country's capital city candidate. The method used was dynamic system approach as rice balance availability determined by supply and demand sub-system. The study results showed that the model developed could describe the rice availability balance in East Kalimantan and had good validity level. Based on the simulation results on the existing condition in 2025, the rice availability in East Kalimantan as the country's capital city was only 44.80% of the consumption need. A recommended policy scenario to improve the rice balance in this provionce is the combination of policies on production and consumption sides, namely minimal rice planting index at 1.9 (irrigation) and 1.2 (without irrigation), minimum rice yield at 4.67 tons per ha (irrigation) and 3.50 ton per ha (without irrigation), open up new rice field at 1,000 ha, no rice field conversion, conversion rate from unhusk paddy to rice yield at 64%, and maximum per capita rice consumption at 80 kg/year. ABSTRAK Beras merupakan komoditas penting dan strategis di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur (Kaltim) sebagai sumber pangan pokok. Namun saat ini, kondisi ketersediaan beras masih rendah yaitu hanya mencapai 66,57% dari kebutuhan konsumsi atau defisit 33,43% pada tahun 2019. Defisit ini akan semakin meningkat jika Kaltim menjadi ibukota negara (IKN) pada tahun 2025 karena masuknya penduduk baru. Oleh karena itu, perlu dirumuskan kebijakan yang tep…
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: rice availability
  topic: keywords
subject: country's capital city
  topic: keywords
subject: dynamic model
  topic: keywords
subject: policies scenario
  topic: keywords
subject: ketersediaan beras
  topic: keywords
subject: ibukota negara
  topic: keywords
subject: model dinamik
  topic: keywords
subject: skenario kebijakan
  topic: keywords
creator: Aswan Adi
creator: Dwi Rachmina
creator: Y Bayu Krisnamurthi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2021-12-20
publication date: 2021-12-20
starting page: 207
ending page: 218
doi: 10.21082/akp.v19n2.2021.207-218

Dinamika tingkat kemandirian pangan: implikasinya terhadap kebijakan ketahanan pangan nasional
type: item
description: Food resilience refers to a country's ability to produce a diverse range of foods, ensuring its entire population has sufficient food at affordable prices. National food self-sufficiency is crucial in addressing various national and global shocks to the food system. This paper analyzes the development of food resilience in aggregate and for several strategic commodities, providing a reference for writing policy recommendations to achieve food security. The study was conducted from July to December 2023 using secondary data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)'s food balance sheets from 1961 to 2021. Study results show that Indonesia's food resilience has a downward trend, indicated by a decreasing share of food availability from domestic production, which may threaten the stability of food supply and prices due to import dependency. To strengthen food resilience, production must be increased by improving access to agricultural inputs, optimizing the use of marginal land, revising land protection policies, expanding farmers' access to technology, encouraging youth involvement in agriculture, and ensuring fair commodity prices that support farmer welfare. Specific strategies to increase production are applying agroecological practices for rice, revitalizing dryland irrigation for corn, enhancing cold-chain logistics for beef, protecting small-scale poultry farmers, and modernizing sugar factories. Additionally, the government needs to accelerate the diversification of food consumption and production based on local food sources and strengthen micro, small, and medium-scale enterprises (MSMEs) in food processing.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: consumption
  topic: keywords
subject: food resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: import
  topic: keywords
subject: policy
  topic: keywords
subject: production
  topic: keywords
creator: Wahida
creator: Resty Puspa Perdana
creator: Kartika Sari Septanti
creator: Esty Asriyana Suryana
creator: Amalia Ulpah
creator: Agus Saras Sri Raharjo
creator: Sri Suharyono
creator: Fitria Yuliani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 37
ending page: 55
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n1.2025.37-55

Penguasaan lahan dan pola tanam: implikasinya pada produktivitas lahan pertanian
type: item
description: Farmers' strategies for maximizing household income from agricultural businesses involve optimizing cropping patterns. Agricultural land productivity is the level of income per hectare obtained by farmers in one year from implementing a cropping pattern. This study aims to formulate policy recommendations for increasing farmer income through cropping pattern arrangements. The data used are from the National Farmers Panel (Patanas) from the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio-Economics and Policy Studies (ICASEPS), Ministry of Agriculture, for the 2016-2023 period. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The results show that (1) fewer farmers own land and more farmers rent land; (2) the highest land productivity occurs in dry land vegetable agroecosystems by implementing a potato−potato−potato cropping pattern, but only a few farmers can apply this; (3) in irrigated rice field agroecosystems, an increase in the rice planting index does not guarantee a significant increase in land productivity; and (4) the dynamics of land productivity in irrigated rice field agroecosystems show that consistently in the three analysis periods, the majority of farmers implemented the rice−rice−fallow (IP200) cropping pattern which produced relatively high productivity and was not significantly different from the rice−rice−rice cropping pattern (IP300). The recommended policy includes developing farmer economic institutions, utilizing agricultural machinery to increase labor cost efficiency, implementing a selective increase in the rice planting index, and promoting the need for commodity rotation in dry land vegetable agroecosystems.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: agroecosystem
  topic: keywords
subject: cropping index
  topic: keywords
subject: Patanas
  topic: keywords
creator: Rangga Ditya Yofa
creator: Sri Hery Susilowati
creator: Sumedi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 77
ending page: 92
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n1.2025.77-92

Analyzing rice production and consumption using a system dynamics model in East Kalimantan
type: item
description: The decision to relocate the capital of Indonesia from Jakarta to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), in East Kalimantan poses significant challenges to food security, particularly concerning maintaining a balance between rice production and consumption. This study aims to predict the balance between rice demand and supply in the IKN area until 2030. This study uses a dynamic systems approach to estimate the impact of the IKN relocation on the dynamics of rice consumption and supply. By analyzing projected population migration and economic factors, this study estimates an increase in rice demand due to the influx of people to East Kalimantan. The study suggests several strategies to address this increase in rice demand, including optimizing agricultural land use for rice farming, promoting household income increases, and implementing price stabilization policies. With appropriate measures as suggested in this analysis, East Kalimantan can substantially reduce its dependence on rice supply from other regions and improve sustainable food security. This study emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts with other rice-producing regions on the island of Kalimantan and rice production centers in Indonesia to strengthen food security in East Kalimantan.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: East Kalimantan
  topic: keywords
subject: consumption
  topic: keywords
subject: production
  topic: keywords
subject: rice
  topic: keywords
subject: system dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Tri Wahyu Cahyono
creator: Hiromi Tokuda
creator: Eka Rastiyanto Amrullah
creator: Willie Samodra Laya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 135
ending page: 150
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n1.2025.135-150

Supply chain and value chain analyses of West Java’s Gedong mango variety for modern markets
type: item
description: The main challenge in the supply and value chains of Gedong and Gedong Gincu mangoes lies in the suboptimal diversity, quantity, quality, and consistency of supply in response to market dynamics and consumer preferences, particularly for modern markets. This study aims to: (1) examine the supply chain of Gedong and Gedong Gincu mangoes; (2) analyze the value chain and marketing margins; and (3) formulate an integrated supply chain management strategy to improve access to modern markets. A case study approach was employed between November 2021 and December 2022, utilizing snowball sampling, which involved farmers, collectors, suppliers, modern retailers, and end consumers. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative methods (farm share, margins, and value added) and qualitative methods (roles, interaction patterns, and coordination among supply chain actors). The research results identified six key actors in the supply chain targeting the modern markets. Modern retailers generated the highest value added, at IDR 18,250/kg for Gedong mangoes and IDR 20,000/kg for Gedong Gincu, with the largest profit margins also captured at the retail level. These findings underscore the importance of integrated supply chain management strategies through farmer−retailer partnerships to improve efficiency, enhance value added, and increase the competitiveness of mango products. Policy implications include strengthening farmer institutions in terms of management, financing, fair contract arrangements, and member participation. The government is expected to play a facilitative and mediating role in fostering mutually beneficial and sustainable business partnerships across the supply chain actors.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: Gedong mango
  topic: keywords
subject: marketing margin
  topic: keywords
subject: modern market
  topic: keywords
subject: supply chain management
  topic: keywords
subject: value added
  topic: keywords
creator: Saptana
creator: Ening Ariningsih
creator: Handewi P. Saliem
creator: Ashari
creator: Kartika S. Septanti
creator: Stefano De Faveri
creator: Peter Johnson
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 93
ending page: 112
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n1.2025.93-112

Strategi pengurangan kehilangan pascapanen produk hortikultura
type: item
description: Horticultural commodities are food products with the highest postharvest loss because physiological activity continues after harvest. Postharvest loss studies need to be conducted to identify the causes of postharvest losses of these commodities so that strategies can be developed to reduce them. The study was conducted through field observation, focus group discussions, interviews, and literature studies. Then, themes were extracted from the data, and the relationship between these themes and factors that influence the level of postharvest loss was analyzed. The study's results showed that the main causes of horticultural product losses include inappropriate harvesting techniques and times, Good Handling Practice (GHP) not being appropriately implemented, suboptimal storage space quality, lack of access to postharvest technology, and inefficient supply chains. Alternative policies to reduce horticultural postharvest losses are implementing postharvest technology, simplifying the supply chain, and implementing processing technology. For this reason, partnerships among horticultural agribusiness actors (government and business entities) are needed to empower farmers and actors along the supply chain, promote the invention and dissemination of postharvest technologies to reduce loss and waste, improve distribution and marketing, and provide and rehabilitate agricultural infrastructures.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: postharvest
  topic: keywords
subject: losses
  topic: keywords
subject: horticulture
  topic: keywords
subject: fruits
  topic: keywords
subject: vegetables
  topic: keywords
creator: Ira Mulyawanti
creator: Esty Asriyana Suryana
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
starting page: 183
ending page: 194
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i2.183-194

Penyempurnaan indikator keterjangkauan pada sistem peringatan dini kerawanan pangan dan gizi
type: item
description: The Early Warning System for Food and Nutrition Vulnerability (SKPG) is an important measuring tool for identifying potential food insecurity. However, the current SKPG method shows that the food affordability indicator is less sensitive in capturing changes and does not sharply predict the potential consequences of price changes. This study aims to develop a method for calculating the affordability indicator using price data for six primary food commodities and evaluating alternative scenarios for calculating the price index. The scenarios tested include comparing the current month's price with the average price for the same month in the last one, two, and three years. Evaluation of the correlation of the prices of the six commodities shows that rice and sugar have a strong positive relationship, as do the prices of chicken and cooking oil. The price of eggs has a moderate correlation with these four commodities. The price of corn has a different pattern from the other five commodity prices. These results are used as the basis for constructing a food affordability index using three commodities: rice, chicken eggs, and cooking oil. Calculations based on the new method provide higher sensitivity in detecting potential food insecurity for vulnerable and alert status. It is recommended that this method be adopted to measure the food affordability indicator in the SKPG.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: Affordability Indicator
  topic: keywords
subject: SKPG
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Prices
  topic: keywords
creator: Nita Yulianis
creator: Farit Mochamad Afendi
creator: Achmad Suryana
creator: Drajat Martianto
creator: Miftahul Jannah
creator: Sri Harjanti Nugraeni
creator: Ambar Rukmi Dyah Kusumawardani
creator: Annisa M. Imaniyar
creator: Arif Kurniawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
starting page: 169
ending page: 182
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i2.169-182

Strategi pengembangan kelapa sawit rakyat dalam pemulihan pascapandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
type: item
description: The plantation industry sector in Indonesia experienced significant adverse impacts due to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in the production of crude palm oil (CPO), one of the country’s leading export commodities. This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors that affect the marketing and trade of oil palm products produced by smallholders and to formulate appropriate strategies to support post-pandemic recovery. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing a concurrent triangulation design through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews to identify internal and external factors. These factors were then analyzed using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. North Sumatra Province was selected as the study location as it is the second-largest oil palm-producing province in Indonesia. Respondents in this study were limited to non-ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) smallholder farmers. The analysis revealed that the priority strategy to be implemented is the optimization strategy (S–O) with a score of 3.28. This strategy involves utilizing agricultural production facilities, improving access to information and services, and enhancing product quality, all of which are supported by adequate infrastructure and agricultural output distribution systems. The study concludes that the strategy to strengthen the competitiveness of smallholder oil palm needs to be directed toward achieving synergy between actors and enhancing the overall capacity of farmers as a whole. The policy implication of this study is the need to prioritize the collaborative development of smallholder downstream palm oil industries and the application of mechanization-based Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in cultivation and processing.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: eksternal
  topic: keywords
subject: internal
  topic: keywords
subject: kelapa sawit
  topic: keywords
subject: non-ISPO
  topic: keywords
subject: petani rakyat
  topic: keywords
subject: external factors
  topic: keywords
subject: internal factors
  topic: keywords
subject: non-ISPO smallholders
  topic: keywords
subject: palm oil
  topic: keywords
subject: recovery strategy
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatimatuz Zahro Diah Putri Dani
creator: Saktyanu Kristyantoadi Dermoredjo
creator: Sahat Marulitua Pasaribu
creator: Delima Hasri Azahari Darmawan
creator: Bambang Sayaka
creator: I Made Oka Adnyana
creator: I Putu Wardana
creator: Mutaqin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 19
ending page: 36
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n1.2025.19-36

Pola kecenderungan migrasi kaum muda perdesaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap regenerasi petani di Provinsi Jawa Timur
type: item
description: Migration has led to a decline in young human resources, which can harm the agricultural sector in rural areas. This study aims to analyze migration trends and their influence on farmer regeneration in the place of origin. Respondents were senior high school students from farming families in Ngawi and Pacitan Regencies, East Java Province, who were selected randomly. The study employed a quantitative descriptive and inferential approach, with analysis of the relationships among factors influencing migration decisions conducted using Pearson's correlation test. The results show that the majority of respondents decided to migrate after graduating from school. The migration tendency pattern was permanent migration. Internal factors, the tradition of migrating, and perceptions related to regional development did not influence the decision. External factors that influenced the decision were perceptions of migration and agriculture. The migration decision led to a low interest among young people in continuing the family farming business or starting an on-farm agricultural enterprise. Perceptions of agriculture were low, as respondents viewed agriculture as underdeveloped, lacking innovation, unprestigious, and unreliable as a primary source of income. As a result, farmer regeneration does not occur, potentially threatening the sustainability of on-farm agricultural businesses. Efforts to shift this perception can be made through outreach or campaigns using relevant approaches, such as producing content on promising agricultural innovation. Stakeholders' support is necessary to ensure the stability of the farming business and to encourage the private sector to promote a positive image of agriculture, attracting rural youth to work in this sector.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Regeneration
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: students
  topic: keywords
subject: rural youth
  topic: keywords
creator: Yudhistira Saraswati
creator: Nailan Nabila
creator: Paksi Mei Penggalih
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 1
ending page: 18
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n1.2025.1-18

Volatilitas harga daging dan telur ayam ras di Indonesia
type: item
description: Chicken meat and eggs are important food commodities for national food security and nutrition. The volatility of chicken meat and egg prices can potentially affect food inflation increase and chicken farmer income. This study analyzes the volatility of chicken meat and egg prices and the factors influencing them. The data used are daily chicken meat and egg prices from July 2017 to October 2022. Price volatility analysis using the ARCH/GARCH model and the factors that influence it are examined through price volatility graphs. The results of the study estimate that the price of chicken meat has a volatility coefficient of 0.281, indicating low volatility that does not last long due to the absence of the GARCH coefficient. Meanwhile, the price of chicken eggs has a volatility coefficient of 0.028 and a persistence of 0.961, indicating low but persistent volatility in the long term. Factors that influence the volatility of chicken meat and egg prices include oversupply, farmer decisions regarding the productive period of chickens, production and distribution constraints due to the rainy season, increases in feed and DOC prices, high demand on festivity days, and supply chain disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis shows that efforts to improve coordination to prevent excess supply, strengthen production scheduling, and provide incentives for farmers are needed to maintain the stability of chicken meat and egg prices.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: price volatility
  topic: keywords
subject: chicken
  topic: keywords
subject: egg
  topic: keywords
subject: price stabilisation
  topic: keywords
creator: Atikah Fajriyah Mubarok
creator: Agus Setiadi
creator: Komalawati
creator: Suci Wulandari
creator: Eddy Supriadi Yusuf
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
starting page: 151
ending page: 167
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i2.151-167

Ketersediaan beras menuju kemandiriaan pangan: pendekatan sistem dinamik
type: item
description: The demand for rice in Indonesia continues to escalate, while its availability is confronted by various challenges. Production, productivity, and the area of rice fields have been on a decline, concurrently with a growing population. This research aimed to develop and analyze the availability of rice and formulate policy recommendations for achieving food (rice) resiliency. This research method used a dynamic systems approach assisted by the Powersim 10 and Vensim PLE analysis tools. Model validation was carried out for the 2018-2022 period. The model was simulated until 2045. The simulation result shows that at the basic condition model, in 2045, rice supply based on domestic production will be in deficit. Therefore, it is recommended that the government, takes steps to balance rice production and demand by increasing rice production substantially through the construction of rice fields outside Java, effectively enforcing regulations regarding land conversion, providing intensive agricultural extension for farmers to support a sustainable rice farming system, and maintaining stability in paddy and rice prices. Additionally, on the demand side, efforts can be made by carrying out socialization and promotion of consumption diversification based on local food sources to farmers and food industry entrepreneurs.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: dynamic sytems
  topic: keywords
subject: availability of rice
  topic: keywords
subject: food resiliency
  topic: keywords
subject: management strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: kemandirian pangan
  topic: keywords
subject: ketersediaan beras
  topic: keywords
subject: sistem dinamik
  topic: keywords
subject: strategi manajemen
  topic: keywords
creator: Risna Rahmatul Wajdah
creator: Rita Nurmalina
creator: Yusalina
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-07-16
publication date: 2024-07-16
starting page: 63
ending page: 80
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i1.63-80

Analisis leading indicator sektor pertanian di Indonesia tahun 2004-2022
type: item
description: The agricultural sector contributes significantly to national GDP, but its fluctuating trends and indications of policy inefficiencies require accurate predictive tools to formulate the right policies to maintain its stability. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and to estimate the leading indicators of the agricultural sector relative to its real GDP, in both long-term and short-term relationships. This study used secondary data in the form of quarterly data sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Financial Services Authority (FSA) from 2004 to 2023. The study used Cross-Spectral Analysis. The results of the study show that there are five leading indicators: agricultural product exports, agricultural product imports, BI-Rate, exchange rate (rupiah/USD), and World Tea Price Index. Based on this result, forecasting was carried out using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, and the ARDL (7,3,1,6,7,7) was formed. In the long-term model, significant variables are agricultural product exports, agricultural product imports, and the exchange rate (rupiah/USD). Meanwhile, in the short-term model, the lags of real GDP in the agricultural sector, the BI-Rate, and the World Tea Price Index are significant. These forecasting results indicate that agricultural sector stabilization policies need to account for differences between short- and long-term dynamics. Therefore, strategies for stabilizing Indonesian agriculture are formulated by selecting short-term and long-term policies based on leading agricultural sector indicators.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: leading indicator
  topic: keywords
subject: lead-time
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-spectral analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: autoregressive distributed lag model
  topic: keywords
creator: I Kadek Mira Merta Ningsih
creator: Erni Tri Astuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 151
ending page: 175
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n2.2025.151-175

Degradasi lingkungan dan dampaknya terhadap kegiatan usaha tani di sekitar lokasi pertambangan nikel di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara
type: item
description: Nickel mining activities in Tinanggea Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, managed by PT X, have caused negative impacts. This condition occurs due to land conversion and mining waste that pollute the irrigation water sources of rice fields. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of environmental degradation on rice farming activities around the nickel mining site. Data collection and analysis were conducted from March to August 2017 using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. Primary data was obtained through interviews with rice field farmers in locations affected by PT X's nickel mining activities in four villages and unaffected locations in two villages, as a comparison. Based on the study's results, environmental degradation from nickel mining affects productivity and increases production costs in rice farming. The total loss due to nickel mining is estimated at IDR 498 million per year. To overcome this problem, PT X is recommended to routinely monitor environmental quality outside the nickel mining area, particularly in rice fields, as part of its nickel mining activities. It is recommended that the local government increase supervision and monitoring of mining activities to prevent or minimize adverse impacts on the environment and farming activities.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: economic valuation
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental degradation
  topic: keywords
subject: nickel mining
  topic: keywords
subject: Southeast Sulawesi
  topic: keywords
creator: La Maga
creator: Salahuddin
creator: Nurhayu Malik
creator: Dominggus Marei
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-08-13
publication date: 2025-08-13
starting page: 113
ending page: 133
doi: 10.21082/akp.v23n1.2025.113-133

Manfaat pendirian koperasi untuk mengelola usaha penyewaan jasa alat dan mesin pertanian (UPJA): studi kasus di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
type: item
description: The performance of the Business of Agricultural Tools and Machinery Rental Services (UPJA) managed by farmer groups in Kebakkramat District, Karang Anyar Regency, Central Java, was mostly ineffective. Only one out of 25 farmer groups effectively managed UPJA, namely Koperasi Jasa Simo Makmur. This research is a case study of this cooperative that aims to explore evidence of the benefits of cooperatives in increasing the effectiveness of UPJA. This study uses a qualitative method. The interview participants for this study were selected for cooperative management using the purposeful sampling method and for cooperative members using the snowball sampling method. Data were collected from February to April 2024 using in-depth interview techniques and focus group discussions. Data credibility was tested by extending the observation period, checking members, and triangulation. The main conclusion of this study is that establishing a cooperative can increase the effectiveness of UPJA management. The benefits for cooperative members are that they pay cheaper tractor rentals than market prices, and for cooperative management, they receive profit-sharing compensation. The cooperative has savings to buy new machines in the next eight to ten years. The heads of the farmer groups feel that they benefit from establishing the cooperative because the rights and obligations in managing UPJA are balanced.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: Benefits of cooperatives
  topic: keywords
subject: cooperatives
  topic: keywords
subject: farmer group
  topic: keywords
subject: rights and obligations of members and management
  topic: keywords
subject: UPJA
  topic: keywords
creator: Sri Hanggana
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-01-13
publication date: 2025-01-13
starting page: 133
ending page: 149
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i2.133-149

The dynamics of Indonesia agricultural development and livelihoods in drylands: concepts, actors, and challenges
type: item
description: Keragaman pendekatan dari aktor negara, LSM, dan sektor swasta dalam mengembangkan pertanian lahan kering mencerminkan kompleksitas tantangan nasional. Perbedaan pendekatan tersebut menyoroti perlunya pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai sinergi dan integrasi untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Meningkatnya peran pola tumpang sari menunjukkan relevansinya dalam mengatasi tantangan pengembangan pertanian lahan kering; namun, mengatasi tantangan lingkungan dan sosial yang kompleks sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika pembangunan pertanian dan penghidupan pada komunitas petani lahan kering. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur. Temuan penelitian menggarisbawahi bahwa, dalam konteks pertanian lahan kering di Indonesia, berbagai pendekatan dari aktor negara, LSM, dan sektor swasta memerlukan sinergi melalui desentralisasi, partisipasi, dan kemitraan. Pola tumpang sari muncul sebagai model yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan agroekosistem dan ketahanan pangan di daerah perdesaan. Pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan membutuhkan pengakuan terhadap praktik-praktik tradisional, memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi transisi tanaman, dan terlibat dalam kolaborasi lintas lembaga untuk mengatasi tantangan lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: agricultural development
  topic: keywords
subject: dryland farming
  topic: keywords
subject: dryland farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: mata pencaharian
  topic: keywords
subject: pembangunan pertanian
  topic: keywords
subject: pertanian lahan kering
  topic: keywords
subject: petani lahan kering
  topic: keywords
creator: Komang Ariyanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-07-16
publication date: 2024-07-16
starting page: 33
ending page: 50
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i1.33-50

Dinamika perubahan nilai indikator strategis pembangunan pertanian dan transformasi perdesaan
type: item
description: Changes in several strategic indicators, including status and ownership of agricultural land and income sources for village residents, characterize rural transformation. This transformation is expected to have a positive impact on the rural economy. This study analyzes the dynamics of rural transformation and formulates anticipatory policies for its negative impacts, with the potential to steer rural development in a positive direction. Panel data from 2022 and Patanas data from 2010/2011 and 2016/2017 from five sample villages were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logit regression. The findings indicate a decrease in the frequency and average area of ​​owned land, an increase in non-owned cultivated land, an increase in the proportion of working in the non-agricultural sector, and an increase in the proportion of non-agricultural income. Agricultural employment factors include land cultivation status, commodities grown, and​​ land ownership. The dynamics of changes in the area and status of land tenure, sources of livelihood, and income structure of rural households do not have significant implications for the decline in rice, corn, and cassava production. Strategic steps to increase household income from agriculture include increasing the planting index, diversifying agriculture, promoting rural-based agricultural industrialization, and attracting young workers to work in villages to strengthen the community of young farmer entrepreneurs.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: National Farmers’ Panel
  topic: keywords
subject: rural household
  topic: keywords
subject: young farmer entrepreneur
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Petani Nasional
  topic: keywords
subject: pengusaha muda pertanian
  topic: keywords
subject: rumah tangga perdesaan
  topic: keywords
creator: Rangga Ditya Yofa
creator: Sumedi
creator: Sri Hery Susilowati
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-06-25
publication date: 2024-06-25
starting page: 51
ending page: 62
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i1.51-62

Pengembangan model integrasi karet-sapi di daerah sentra perkebunan karet: studi kasus di Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
type: item
description: Low and fluctuating rubber prices reduce farmers' income. Apart from that, Indonesia also has a meat deficit problem projected to occur up to 2026. Integrating rubber plants and cattle could be a solution to this problem. This paper examines the rubber-cattle integration model in several rearing patterns, the potential of rubber seeds and livestock waste, and the financial feasibility of beef cattle farming on rubber plantations. This research was conducted on a group of Hevea cattle breeders at the Rubber Research Center experimental plantation, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, in November 2023. Data was collected through interviews and direct observation of group activities. The study results show that farmers can integrate cattle farming activities into several rearing patterns adapted to local agroecosystem conditions and forage availability. The potential of rubber seed by-products as animal feed supplements and livestock waste as decomposers for rubber industrial waste can be utilized with proper technology. The financial analysis results of the rubber-cattle integration pattern of five heads show a net income of IDR 16.9 million/year and an R/C ratio of 2.34. Rubber-cattle integration can be developed by creating cattle groups in rubber plantation centers, accompanied by farmer empowerment and budget support for livestock procurement.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: cows
  topic: keywords
subject: economy
  topic: keywords
subject: integration
  topic: keywords
subject: policy support
  topic: keywords
subject: rubber
  topic: keywords
subject: dukungan kebijakan
  topic: keywords
subject: karet
  topic: keywords
subject: model integrasi
  topic: keywords
subject: ternak sapi
  topic: keywords
creator: Andrea Akbar
creator: Sahuri
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-06-25
publication date: 2024-06-25
starting page: 17
ending page: 32
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i1.17-32

Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penerapan strategi adaptasi perubahan iklim oleh petani kentang di Jawa Timur
type: item
description: Climate change is a global phenomenon that threatens various sectors, including the agricultural sector. The impact of climate change on the agricultural sector is reducing farm productivity and income. Farmers must implement adaptation strategies to minimize the negative impacts of climate change. The implementation of climate change adaptation strategies is influenced by social economics and institutional factors. This study aims to examine adaptation strategies employed by potato farmers in East Java and identify factors influencing them in making decisions to implement adaptation strategies. Data was collected from 91 potato farmers selected using simple random sampling using interview techniques with a questionnaire. This study was conducted in Batu City and Probolinggo Regency from June to August 2023. Descriptive analysis tis used o understand what adaptation strategies are applied by potato farmers in East Java and multivariate probit regression to identify the determinants that influenced farmers' decisions on implementing adaptation strategies. Results show that the adaptation strategies implemented by potato farmers in East Java are using pest-resistant varieties, soil and water conservation, intercropping, and applying organic fertilizer. Multivariate probit regression results show that there are six significant factors, namely education, farming experience, land area, access to credit, access to climate information, and climate perception, while the number of household members is not significant.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: adaptation strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: climate change
  topic: keywords
subject: potato farming
  topic: keywords
subject: multivariate probit
  topic: keywords
creator: Desta Prasanthi Anggraini
creator: Fahriyah
creator: Rosihan Asmara
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
starting page: 123
ending page: 132
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i2.123-132

Dinamika perilaku dan pemberdayaan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) peternak susu: kasus di Magelang, Jawa Tengah
type: item
description: Ngablak Village in Magelang District has the potential for goat milk production, however, dairy farmers as members of the Joint Business Group (Kelompok Usaha Bersama/KUB) Surya Abadi experienced obstacles in processing the milk into high-value products. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and behavioral changes of KUB members, evaluate the effectiveness of extension, and formulate recommendations for empowering this dairy farmers’ group through product development of a goat milk kefir with rosella flower extract. The study was conducted in April-June 2023, data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with KUB members. Data analysis used descriptive methods and multiple linear regression. The study showed that the level of empowerment of KUB Surya Abadi was in the high category, with the effectiveness of extension and behavioral change in the effective category. Specifically, age and education have a significant influence, farmers’ experience and the number of livestock have a very significant influence, and counseling intensity is not significant in influencing the level of KUB empowerment. One of the policy implications of this study is that empowerment for KUB needs to be focused on developing innovations and using appropriate extension methods so that these innovations can be accepted and implemented correctly.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: Karateristik, Motivasi, Pemberdayaan, Peternak
  topic: keywords
creator: Wardi Wardi
creator: Rosa Zulfikhar
creator: Muzizat Akbarrizki
creator: Budi Purwo Widiarso
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
starting page: 111
ending page: 122
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i2.111-122

Hubungan karakteristik mahasiswa dengan minat bekerja di pertanian: studi kasus Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sintuwu Maroso
type: item
description: Agricultural development in Indonesia faces various problems, including the young generation's low interest in agriculture, caused by push and pull factors. This research aims to analyze the relationship between student characteristics, family factors, community factors, and students' interest in working in the agricultural sector. The study was conducted from July to October 2022, and 94 students from the Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sintuwu Maroso University were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Analysis was carried out descriptively and using the Spearman rank correlation test. The research results show that student characteristics (gender, cultivation experience, regional origin) and family characteristics (parents' occupation, land ownership) have a significant relationship with students' interest in working in agriculture. Community factors (relationships between neighbors and local culture) also have a significant relationship with students' desire to work in agriculture. The policy implications of this research results emphasize the need for a comprehensive response from the government, both at the central and regional levels, to increase student interest and involvement in the agricultural sector, which is the main pillar of the economy and social life.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: family
  topic: keywords
subject: agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: interest
  topic: keywords
subject: students
  topic: keywords
subject: keluarga
  topic: keywords
subject: mahasiswa
  topic: keywords
subject: minat
  topic: keywords
subject: pertanian
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurmayanti H Ahmad
creator: Andri Amaliel Managanta
creator: Toyip
creator: Ita Mowidu
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-06-25
publication date: 2024-06-25
starting page: 81
ending page: 95
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i1.81-95

Implementasi kebijakan usaha pakan untuk mendukung pengembangan industri perunggasan
type: item
description: The primary raw material for broiler chicken feed is corn. Until now, most of the corn used for animal feed comes from imports. Policies to support the use of local feed raw materials other than corn and soybeans at reasonable prices are essential to increase the competitiveness of the broiler meat business. The policy prohibiting antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in feed has not been widely followed due to farmers' concerns that it will have an impact on reducing the performance of broiler chickens. This study aims to identify regulations related to the development of the broiler feed industry and evaluate their implementation. The scope of the study is national, with data collection carried out specifically in the provinces of West Java, West Sumatra, and South Sulawesi in 2022. Data was collected by interviews with key informants and focus group discussions. Data analysis was carried out descriptively based on the modified OECD policy-cycle framework. To promote the efficiency of the national broiler chicken industry, a policy of developing local feed ingredients as a source of energy and protein with sufficient quality and quantity at competitive prices is needed. The prohibition on using AGP should be followed by supervision and encouraging mass production of AGP substitutes from herbal raw materials.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
subject: antibiotic growth promoter
  topic: keywords
subject: feed industry
  topic: keywords
subject: local feed raw material
  topic: keywords
subject: antibiotik imbuhan pakan
  topic: keywords
subject: bahan baku pakan lokal
  topic: keywords
subject: industri pakan
  topic: keywords
creator: Lidya Rahma Shaffitri
creator: Wahida
creator: Resty Puspa Perdana
creator: Nyak Ilham
creator: Esty Asriyana Suryana
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2024-06-25
publication date: 2024-06-25
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i1.1-15

Pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan kesetaraan gender di sektor pertanian Indonesia
type: item
description: One of the critical discussions at the global and national levels that is relevant to the issue of gender equality is the role and involvement of women in the agrifood system, especially about women's ownership of agricultural land. In reality, ownership or control over land rights in Indonesia is still dominated by men. This study aims to learn government policies and formulate recommendations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for gender equality in agriculture. The analytical method used in this study is a literature study supported by relevant data and information from various sources. The study results show that women's access to control, ownership, utilization, and maintenance of natural resources, primarily agricultural land, is still low, meaning that the gender equality aspect in the TPB with indicators of the proportion of women population who have rights to agricultural land is still low. The lack of gender-disaggregated data in survey or census results supports this finding. It is recommended that the government increase its commitment to gender equality issues through various regulations, one of which is related to women's rights to agricultural land. In addition, the government is advised to make gender-disaggregated data an essential and strategic part of development policies.
subject: Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
  topic: section
creator: Rizghina Ikhwan
creator: Agung Saras Sri Raharjo
creator: Ahmad Makki Arrozi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
starting page: 97
ending page: 109
doi: 10.21082/akp.v22i2.97-109