Review Penelitian: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik Peternak dan Petugas Lapang Tentang Pengendalian Brucellosis di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51589/ags.v8i01.3748Keywords:
Survey, KAP, Brucellocis, Control, IndonesiaAbstract
Bruselosis adalah penyakit menular dan zoonotik, disebabkan oleh Brucella sp. Bruselosis memiliki dampak terhadap kesehatan dan ekonomi bagi peternakan dan masyarakat di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berupaya melakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian bruselosis, namun hal tersebut belum mampu menghilangkan dampak infeksi bruselosis. Tujuan review adalah 1) mengevalusi penggunaan survei Knowedge Attitude Practice (KAP) bruselosis yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia dan 2) memetakan informasi penting dan relevan yang membantu mengeksplorasi strategi intervensi dalam pencegahan serta pengendalian potensial bruselosis kedepannya. Review dilakukan terhadap empat jurnal yang terseleksi menggunakan survei KAP terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian bruselosis di Indonesia dari 81 jurnal yang dikumpulkan. Hasil review memetakan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik petugas lapangan dan peternak menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan petugas lapangan memiliki tingkat cukup (sedang), sikap dengan tingkat baik dan praktik dengan tingkat baik. Pengetahuan peternak memiliki tingkat sedang, sikap pada tingkat baik dan praktik pada tingkat sedang. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian bruselosis ke depannya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap serta praktik petugas dan peternak dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang terprogram.
Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease in animals. Economically, brucellosis has a detrimental impact on livestock and human health in the world, including in Indonesia. The Indonesian government has made various efforts to prevent and control brucellosis, but this has not been able to eliminate the impact of brucellosis infection. The purpose of this review is 1) to evaluate the use of brucellosis KAP surveys that have been carried out in Indonesia and 2) to map important and relevant information that helps explore intervention strategies in the prevention and control of potential brucellosis in the future. The review was conducted on four selected journals using a KAP survey related to the prevention and control of brucellosis in Indonesia from 81 journals collected. The results of the review mapped the knowledge, attitudes and practices of field officers and farmers shows that the knowledge of the field officers has a sufficient (medium) level, the attitude is at a good level and the practice is at a good level.Knowledge of farmers has a moderate level, attitudes at a good level and practice at a moderate level. Efforts that can be made for the prevention and control of brucellosis in the future are to increase the knowledge, attitudes and practices of officers and breeders by conducting programmed counseling and training. Curriculum planning, use of appropriate methods and media.
References
Al-Homayani FK, Altalhi FM, Almalki ZA, Alnemari MA, Alfaifi HH, Alsaadi GK. 2023. Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Brucellosis in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2023 Jun 5;15(6):e40014. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40014. PMID: 37425613; PMCID: PMC10323049.
Basri, C, Sumiarto, B. 2017. Taksiran Kerugian Ekonomi Penyakit Kluron Menular (Brucellosis) pada Populasi Ternak di Indonesia. Jurnal Veteriner Desember 2017 Vol. 18 No. 4 : 547-556 pISSN: 1411-8327; eISSN: 2477-5665.
Coelho A.C.,García Díez, J., Coelho A.M. 2015. Upddate on Brucellosis: Risk Factor for Brucella spp.nin Domestic and Wild Animal.
Cloete, A; Gerstenberg, C; Mayet N.; Tempia, S. 2019 Brucellosis knowledge, attitudes and practices of a South African communal cattle keeper group. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2019; 86(1): 1671. doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v86i1.1671
Dessler, G. (2020) Human resource management. Sixteenth Edition. New York: Pearson.
Deka RP.; Magnusson U.; Grace D.; Lindahl. 2019. Bovine brucellosis: prevalence, risk factors, economic cost and control options with particular reference to India- a review. Infection Ecology & Epidemiology 9: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2018.1556548
Dekaa, R.P., Magnussona, U., Grace D., Shomed R., Lindahl J.F. 2020. Knowledge and practices of dairy farmers relating to brucellosis in urban, peri-urban and rural areas of Assam and Bihar, India. INFECTION ECOLOGY & EPIDEMIOLOGY.VOL. 10, 1769531.
https://doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2020.1769531
Ismail, A.ARA., Angara, T.E.K.E., Ibrahim AM.2019. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Associated with Brucellosis in Small-holder Dairy Farms in Suburbs of Khartoum State, Sudan. ”. EC Veterinary Science 4.4 (2019): 241-250.
Kansiime C, Mugisha A, Makumbi F, Mugisha S, Rwego IB, Sempa J, Kiwanuka SN, Asiimwe BB, Rutebemberwa E, 2014. Knowledge and perceptions of brucellosis in the pastoral communities adjacent to Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda. BMC Public Health 14: 242.
Kheiri M., Sahebalzamani M, Jahantigh M. 2011. The study of education effect on knowledge and attitudes toward electroconvulsive therapy among Iranian nurses and patient’s relatives in a psychiatric hospital 2009-2010. Procedia-Social Behavioral Sciences 30: 256-260.
Kasse GE, Alemayehu YD , Aynew DW and Yimam TM. 2023. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Population towards Brucellosis in Ethiopia: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Austin J Public Health Epidemiol. 2023; 10(2): 1143.
Lindahl E, Sattorov N, Boqvist S, Magnusson U, 2015. A study of knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to brucellosis among small-scale dairy farmers in an urban and periurban area of Tajikistan. PLoS One 10: e0117318.
Hussain, S., Hussain, A., Zia, UuR. et al. 2021. Knowledge, attitude, and practices associated with brucellosis among livestock owners and its public health impact in Punjab, Pakistan. Biologia 76, 2921–2929 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-021-00765-2.
McDermott JJ, Grace D and Zinsstag J.2013. Economics of brucellosis impact and control in low-income countries. Scientific Technology Review Office International Epizootic. 32(1): 249-261.
Mligo, B.J., Sindato, C., Yapi, R.B. et al. 2022. Knowledge, attitude and practices of frontline health workers in relation to detection of brucellosis in rural settings of Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. One Health Outlook 4, 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42522-021-00056-5
Musallam, Abo-Shehada, Guitian J. 2015. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with brucellosis in livestock owners in Jordan. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 93 (6):1148–1155.
Nabirye, HM, Erume, Nasinyama, G.W., Kungu, JM., Nakavuma, Ongeng. 2017.Brucellosis: Community, medical and veterinary workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices in northern Uganda. International Journal of One Health. 3:12–18.
Novita, R., Marina R. 2018. Hubungan Pengetahuan Infeksi Brucella Dan Faktor Demografi Peternak Terhadap Perilaku Cuci Tangan Setelah Kontak Dengan Sapi Perah.Vektora. Volume 10 Nomor 2, Oktober 2018: 125 – 132.
Obonyo, Gufu. 2015. Knowledge, attitude and practices towards brucellosis among pastoral community in Kenya, 2013. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. 4(10):375–384.
Oktarina O, Hanafi F, Budisuari MA. 2009. Hubungan antara karakteristik responden, keadaan wilayah, dengan pengetahuan, sikap terhadap HIV/AIDS pada masyarakat Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan 12(4): 362-369.
Perry B, Grace D. 2009. The impacts of livestock diseases and their control on growth and development processes that are pro-poor. Phil Trans Roy Soc B: Biol Sci 364: 2643-2655.
Putra AAG. 2013. Situasi Penyakit Hewan Menular Strategis pada Ruminansia Besar: Surveilans dan Monitoring. Lokakarya Nasional Ketersediaan IPTEK dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Stategis pada Ternak Ruminansia Besar.
Rachmawan, Wp. 2015. Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Praktik Peternak Sapi Perah Di Desa Ngabab, Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang Dalam Pengendalian Bruselosis. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Shancho MP., Garcia-Seco T., Dominguez L., Alvarez J. 2015. Control of Animal Brucellosis-The Most Effective to Prevent Human Brucellosis.July 14th 2015. DOI:10.5772/61222.
Sudibyo A. 1995. Studi epidemiologi brucellosis dan dampaknya terhadap reproduksi sapi perah di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 1: 31-36.
Sumitro, Latif H., Sudarnika E. 2014. Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Petugas Karantina Hewan dalam Pengendalian Bruselosis di Sulawesi Selatan. Acta Vet Indones 2(2): 62-69.. DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2016.17.2.265.
Tebug SF, 2013. Factors associated with milk producer’s awareness and practices in relation to zoonoses in northern Malawi. Vet. World 6: 249–253.
Tiongco M, Narrod C, Scott R, Kobayashi M, Omiti J, 2012. Nderstanding knowledge, attitude, perceptions, and practices for HPAI risks and management options among Kenyan poultry producers. Health and Animal Agriculture in Developing Countries. New York, NY: Springer, 281–304.
Xiang N, Shi Y, Wu J, Zhang S, Ye M, Peng Z, Zhou L, Zhou H, Liao Q, Huai Y, 2010. Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) relating to avian influenza in urban andrural areas of China. BMC Infect Dis 10: 34.
Yanti Y, Sumiarto B, Kusumastuti T.A., Panus A and Sodirun S. 2021. Seroprevalence and risk factors of brucellosis and the brucellosis model at the individual level of dairy cattle in the West Bandung District, Indonesia. Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916.
Zolkifli N. 2020. Attitude Of Dairy Cattle Farmers Towards Brucellosis At Kawasan Usaha Peternakan (Kunak) District Bogor. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mochammad Irfan Soleh , Heris Kustiningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
